{"id":16005,"date":"2026-03-01T19:15:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T18:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/residencia-estudiantil-ntua-konstantinos-papaioannou-y-kostas-fines-atenas-1974\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T00:22:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T22:22:43","slug":"residencia-estudiantil-ntua-konstantinos-papaioannou-y-kostas-fines-atenas-1974","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/residencia-estudiantil-ntua-konstantinos-papaioannou-y-kostas-fines-atenas-1974\/","title":{"rendered":"Residencia estudiantil NTUA, Konstantinos Papaioannou y Kostas Fines, Atenas, 1974"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Residencia estudiantil de Atenas: obra maestra brutalista abandonada<\/h1>\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFontBold, serif;\">Un manifiesto del brutalismo griego en el campus de<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFontBold, serif;\">Zografou<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">La residencia estudiantil de la National Technical University of Athens (NTUA)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">en Zografou, dise\u00f1ada por los arquitectos Konstantinos Papaioannou y Kostas Fines, constituye uno de los ejemplos m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticos del<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">brutalismo griego <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">de los a\u00f1os 70.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">El proyecto<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">ganador del concurso<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">panhel\u00e9nico lanzado en <\/span><\/span>1966, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">fue<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">construido entre 1967 y 1974 en el campus de Zografou, al pie del monte Himeto.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Despu\u00e9s de varios viajes frecuentes a Atenas para<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">visitar a <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">mi viejo amigo Nico, decido finalmente, un poco tarde, entrar en este lugar <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">que<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">tanto intriga. Nico patina regularmente, incluso casi a diario, en este campus de Zografou, barrio de Atenas donde vive desde hace algunos a\u00f1os. Lo he acompa\u00f1ado varias veces simplemente para rodar y disfrutar de la atm\u00f3sfera arquitect\u00f3nica <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">de<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">las universidades.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Nico ha preparado<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">unos curbs deliciosos.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Los ha<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">trabajado<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">met\u00f3dicamente<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">con su radial, cemento y resina.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Ah\u00ed <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">ejecuta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">slappys con la agilidad y naturalidad de un skater profesional.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Una arquitectura influenciada por Le Corbusier<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">El edificio se compone de dos vol\u00famenes principales: una torre de diez plantas destinada a las habitaciones y un cuerpo m\u00e1s bajo dedicado a las funciones colectivas<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">de las que hablaba antes<\/span><\/span>. <span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">La<\/span> o<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">mnipresencia del hormig\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> v<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">isto refuerza la monumentalidad y la claridad de los vol\u00famenes.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Las fachadas est\u00e1n marcadas por balcones horizontales y logias, mientras que los pilotis liberan el suelo para crear una base visual y circulaciones fluidas. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">El programa original ofrec\u00eda m\u00e1s de 400 habitaciones, adem\u00e1s de espacios comunes para restauraci\u00f3n, estudio y descanso, reflejando la ambici\u00f3n de crear<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> una residencia estudiantil moderna<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">con<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">servicios dignos de un rico campus americano.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">La arquitectura de Papaioannou y Fines, claramente influenciada por Le Corbusier, combina rigor formal, volumetr\u00eda clara y una materialidad expresiva. El uso del hormig\u00f3n bruto dialoga con el clima mediterr\u00e1neo<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">los arbustos secos <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">y<\/span><\/span> l<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">os terrenos rocosos<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">as\u00ed como con el paisaje ateniense, afirmando al mismo tiempo la identidad de la arquitectura p\u00fablica griega.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Konstantinos Papaioannou y Kostas Fines son dos figuras fundamentales de la arquitectura moderna griega. Su enfoque se caracteriza por la atenci\u00f3n al volumen, a la luz y a la integraci\u00f3n de espacios colectivos que favorecen la vida social. Influenciados por el modernismo internacional, adaptaron ese lenguaje al contexto griego con una est\u00e9tica sobria pero poderosa, haciendo de esta residencia una de sus obras m\u00e1s emblem\u00e1ticas.  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">De la modernidad a la decadencia: inmersi\u00f3n en un gigante abandonado<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">La residencia estudiantil puede verse desde casi cualquier punto de la zona universitaria. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">La inspiraci\u00f3n en<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">la Unit\u00e9 d\u2019Habitation de Le Corbusier es evidente. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Sin embargo, parece todav\u00eda m\u00e1s imponente. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Est\u00e1 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">cubierta <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">de grafitis y tags <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">desde el suelo hasta la azotea. Todos  <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">los grandes nombres locales <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">e internacionales han dejado aqu\u00ed su huella con sprays, pinceles y rodillos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Entramos t\u00edmidamente en el recinto. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Se accede por unas escaleras<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">que <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">desembocan en un patio exterio<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">r<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">donde la <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">degradaci\u00f3n <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">parece <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">haber alcanzado su punto m\u00e1ximo. Una vegetaci\u00f3n an\u00e1rquica <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">intenta<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> abrirse<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">paso<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> entre el mobiliario exterior de hormig\u00f3n que en los a\u00f1os 70 seguramente deb\u00eda parecer acogedor. Hoy, el edificio recuerda a un gigantesco squat de toxic\u00f3manos  <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">o al decorado angustiante de una pel\u00edcula dist\u00f3pica. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">\u00a1 Nos encanta !<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">El edificio est\u00e1 cerrado y abandonado, aunque un vigilante permanece en el hall protegido por puertas acristaladas. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Apenas distinguimos su silueta detr\u00e1s de los cristales cubiertos de polvo, espuma y tags. Lo llamamos. Tarda un buen rato en acercarse y abrir apenas la puerta. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Lo llamamos. Tarda un buen rato  <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">en acercarse<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> y <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">abrir<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">apenas la puerta. Le pedimos entrar al menos para visitar el vest\u00edbulo, pero  <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">se <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">niega categ\u00f3ricamente. <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Entonces utilizamos<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> la vieja t\u00e9cnica <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">de los <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">vendedores<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">m\u00e1s<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> insistente<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">s<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">: colocamos<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> el pie <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">en<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> la puerta. Conseguimos atravesar el checkpoint\u2026 pero apenas dos metros. <br \/>Mientras hablamos, le pedimos que llame a su responsable, explic\u00e1ndole que me gustar\u00eda escribir un art\u00edculo sobre esta arquitectura extraordinaria. Finalmente llama a su jefe tras una conversaci\u00f3n persuasiva anglo-griega dirigida por Nico, pero la respuesta es clara: el acceso est\u00e1 totalmente prohibido. Esta obra del brutalismo se ha convertido en un tema pol\u00e9mico y en una especie de verg\u00fcenza nacional. Los curiosos no son bienvenidos.    <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo pudieron dejar que llegara a este estado y abandonar as\u00ed a los estudiantes? En 2022 se <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">anunci\u00f3 un cierre parcial <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">y posteriormente total,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"> op\u00e9ration polici\u00e8re qui avait fait la une des journaux,<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">seguido de una gran operaci\u00f3n policial que ocup\u00f3 titulares en <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">toda Grecia.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">La intervenci\u00f3n termin\u00f3 con la detenci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de treinta individuos implicados en diferentes actividades criminales que hab\u00edan invadido como verdaderos par\u00e1sitos las zonas privadas y colectivas de la residencia.<br \/>Desde hac\u00eda a\u00f1os, los estudiantes denunciaban vivir en una angustia permanente, alertando sobre la situaci\u00f3n, pero ninguna acci\u00f3n real y eficaz parec\u00eda haber sido tomada por las autoridade <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">s.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Nos quedamos entonces en el exterior, observando esta fachada monumental rodeada de coches abandonados. Escalamos las rejas cerradas que conducen a una gran<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">explanada<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">situada sobre el hall de entrada y el jard\u00edn.<br \/>Recorremos el lugar y disfrutamos de los vestigios de las antiguas infraestructuras de convivencia estudiantil: el foyer con forma de tronco de cono, los restos de mobiliario, los cristales rotos, los carteles desgastados\u2026<\/span><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Da la<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">impresi\u00f3n de que una cat\u00e1strofe repentina hubiese obligado a los residentes a huir de un momento a otro.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Perspectivas :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Diversos art\u00edculos griegos mencionan un proyecto<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">de renovaci\u00f3n integral valorado<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">en 40 millones de euros.<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Pero por a<\/span><\/span>hora, esta gigantesca masa de hormig\u00f3n permanece detenida en el tiempo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Documentos de archivo y recursos :<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">Si desean consultar <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">en el sitio de DOMA<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\">las fotograf\u00edas en blanco y negro del final de la construcci\u00f3n en 1974, la maqueta, los planos generales y los planos de las habitaciones estudiantiles:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doma.archi\/en\/index\/projects\/foithtikh-estia-toy-e8nikoy-metsobioy-polytexneioy\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">https:\/\/www.doma.archi\/en\/index\/projects\/foithtikh-estia-toy-e8nikoy-metsobioy-polytexneioy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">DOMA<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">es una instituci\u00f3n cultural internacional <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">dedicada a la promoci\u00f3n de la arquitectura contempor\u00e1nea, especialmente de la producci\u00f3n arquitect\u00f3nica griega, aunque tambi\u00e9n internacional. El sitio publica revistas especializadas como DOMA<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: AppleSystemUIFont, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(publicaci\u00f3n internacional) y DOMES.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<style id=\"bwg-style-0\">    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 1254px;              justify-content: center;        margin:0 auto !important;              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);            padding-left: 4px;      padding-top: 4px;      max-width: 100%;            }        #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item {    justify-content: flex-start;      max-width: 250px;          }    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item a {       margin-right: 4px;       margin-bottom: 4px;    }    #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-container-0.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0 {      padding: 0px;   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moderniste de Papaioannou et Fines<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"157\" href=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-6.webp?bwg=1772388800\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"157\"                   data-width=\"375.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-6.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-6.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   alt=\"foyer \u00e9tudiant de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante en b\u00e9ton brutaliste du campus de Zografou \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes\"                   title=\"foyer \u00e9tudiant de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante en b\u00e9ton brutaliste du campus de Zografou \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">foyer \u00e9tudiant de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante en b\u00e9ton brutaliste du campus de Zografou \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"158\" href=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-5.webp?bwg=1772388800\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"158\"                   data-width=\"375.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-5.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-5.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   alt=\"B\u00e9ton brut de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes, foyer \u00e9tudiant.\"                   title=\"B\u00e9ton brut de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes, foyer \u00e9tudiant.\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">B\u00e9ton brut de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes, foyer \u00e9tudiant.<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"159\" href=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-4.webp?bwg=1772388800\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"159\"                   data-width=\"375.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-4.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-4.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   alt=\"architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-4\"                   title=\"architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-4\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-4<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">   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monumentale en b\u00e9ton brut de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes, abandonn\u00e9e avec ses grafs et tags.\"                   title=\"Fa\u00e7ade monumentale en b\u00e9ton brut de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes, abandonn\u00e9e avec ses grafs et tags.\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">Fa\u00e7ade monumentale en b\u00e9ton brut de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes, abandonn\u00e9e avec ses grafs et tags.<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"161\" href=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-2.webp?bwg=1772388800\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"161\"                   data-width=\"375.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-2.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-2.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   alt=\"B\u00e2timent \u00e9tudiant du campus de Zografou en b\u00e9ton brut \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes\"                   title=\"B\u00e2timent \u00e9tudiant du campus de Zografou en b\u00e9ton brut \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">B\u00e2timent \u00e9tudiant du campus de Zografou en b\u00e9ton brut \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-item\">        <a class=\"bwg-a  bwg_lightbox\"  data-image-id=\"162\" href=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-1.webp?bwg=1772388800\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">                <div class=\"bwg-item0 \">          <div class=\"bwg-item1 bwg-zoom-effect\">            <div class=\"bwg-item2\">              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_0 \"                   data-id=\"162\"                   data-width=\"375.00\"                   data-height=\"500.00\"                   data-src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-1.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   src=\"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery\/imported_from_media_libray\/thumb\/architecture-brutaliste-grece-1974-1.webp?bwg=1772388800\"                   alt=\"facade immeuble style unit\u00e9 d&#039;habitation Le Corbusier \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes\"                   title=\"facade immeuble style unit\u00e9 d&#039;habitation Le Corbusier \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes\" \/>            <\/div>            <div class=\"bwg-zoom-effect-overlay\">              <div class=\"bwg-title1\"><div class=\"bwg-title2\">facade immeuble style unit\u00e9 d'habitation Le Corbusier \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes<\/div><\/div>                                        <\/div>          <\/div>        <\/div>                        <\/a>              <\/div>          <\/div>    <style>      \/*pagination styles*\/      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           <\/div>        <\/form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #spider_popup_overlay_0 {          background-color: #EEEEEE;          opacity: 0.60;          }          <\/style>        <div id=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading_0\" class=\"bwg_spider_popup_loading\"><\/div>        <div id=\"spider_popup_overlay_0\" class=\"spider_popup_overlay\" onclick=\"spider_destroypopup(1000)\"><\/div>        <input type=\"hidden\" id=\"bwg_random_seed_0\" value=\"1852329468\">                <\/div>    <\/div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery(\"#bwg_container1_0\").height() ) {             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El [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Residencia de estudiantes de Atenas \u2013 Brutalismo griego \u2013 \u00f6lddesign architecture","_seopress_titles_desc":"Brutalismo griego en Atenas: la residencia de estudiantes dise\u00f1ada por Papaioannou y Fines se encuentra hoy abandonada tras 50 a\u00f1os de historia.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[595],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arquitectura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16006,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16005\/revisions\/16006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.old-design.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}